初中英语超重要的部分固定短语
1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合
ican’t agree with you about that.
就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to倾听……
when she arrived,1 was listening to english.
她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达
i get to school at about 7:30 every day,and i get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下
thegirl fell off the bike.
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
there was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at 嘲笑
it’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.1earn…from… 向……学习
bob,you should learn from your brother.he does well in his homework.
鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活
people in my hometown live on rice.
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾,照看
i must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.
10.help…with 帮助……做……
my friend helps me with my english study.
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾
weare given an examination at the end of each month.
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……
iam keen on studying english.
我热心于学习英语。
13.next to 旁边的
who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
14.in the middle of 在……中间
don’t put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15.work as 担任,从事
i will study science well and work as a scientist.
我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。
16.be responsible for 为……负责
he was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
他负责做会议计划。
17.pay for 为……付钱,赔偿
we have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18.for free 免费地,无偿地
the website provides english vocabulary to everyone for free.
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力
students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20.believe in 信仰,信任
we do not believe in god.
我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康
we must do sports to keep fit.
我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。
22.get on well 和睦相处
we all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23.the same…as 和……同样的
i feel the same as you.
我与你有同样的感受。
24.no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不
he has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。
25.instead of 代替……,而不……
they must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。
26. get away 走开,离开逃走
i hope to get away early in the morning.
我希望一早就动身离开。
27.break…down 打破,损坏
the robbers broke the door down.
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……
she can speak french and japanese in addition to english.
除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
29.be angry with 生(某人)的气
my teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.
我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。
30.happen to 碰巧
i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
初中英语听力常考的英语对话!
一、打电话(making phone calls)
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
would/could/can you ring up…?请你…打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you…?用得最普通:could/would you…?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
the line is busy , i can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ i’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)hello,is that…speaking?你是…吗?/ who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
应答时常说:yes,(this is)…speaking. 是的,我是…./ yes, it‘s…here. 我是….
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:
is…in/at home?某某在家吗?/ can/may/could i speak to…, please?请…接电话好吗?/ will/would you give a message to…, please?请给…捎个口信好吗?/ would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ can/could you ask…to ring me back, please?请叫…给我回个电话好吗?
应答时常说:
hold on/wait a minute/one moment, please. 请等一等 / i‘m sorry…is not in./at home now.对不起,…现在不在 / can i take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ i’ll ask
him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话
二、劝告和建议(advice and suggestion)
1、you‘d better (not)do sth… 你最好(不)干…./ you should do sth. 你应该干…./ you need(to)do sth. 你需要干….
2、why don‘t you do sth?为什么不…./ why not do sth?为什么不….这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.
3、what/how about +名词或动名词…?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、“shall we…?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“let‘s…, shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“yes, let's…”或“ok, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “ok?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
great太好了,that‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:i’m afraid that… 我担心….,我恐怕…..i‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等
情态动词来表示“劝告”
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告
三、表示问候(expressing greetings)
1、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话
hello.你好!hi嗨!good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语how do you do?/ glad to meet you.
答语也是“how do you do?/ glad to meet you.”
3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:how are you?/ how have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:“fine, thank you. and you?”
4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法. how‘s everything with you?/ how is everything going?/ how are you getting on?/ what’s no/ up?近来怎么样?
答语可用:“pretty well“/ ” very well“ ”everything is ok(一切顺利)“not too bad“还好”
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“hey! you!”
2、间接问候
1.please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my, our… 等) regards/best wishes/ love to…/ please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“say hi/hello to…(from me)”意为“向…致意/问候”.这相当于please give my
best regards/wishes to…(请代我向…问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:of course/sure , i will等。
四、感谢与应答(thanks and responses)
thank you/ thanks谢谢!/ thank you very much非常感谢!/ thank you so much/ thanks a lot多谢 / thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / thanks a million万分感谢!/ i don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你i’m really grateful to you.非常感谢你!that‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ you’re kind! 你真好。
如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:
thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / it‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ it’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答别人的感谢时,常说:
you‘re welcome不客气 / not at all 没事儿 / don’t mention it 不用谢 / it‘s my pleasure 我很乐意. / no trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / it was the least i could do 这是我应该做的/ i’m glad i could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / that‘s all right.没关系,不用谢 / i’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴 / it‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用谢
五、介绍(introductions)
介绍某人的常用表达式
i‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍……../ i want to introduce…..我想介绍…. / may i introduce you to…?我把你介绍给…好吗?/ i’d like you to meet… 我想让你见见…. / it‘s with great pleasure that i introduce…..to you.很荣幸让我介绍…….给你./ let me introduce you to……让我把你介绍给……. / by the way, do you know……?顺便问一问,你认识…….吗?
对介绍的应答
how do you do?你好!/ i‘m pleased to know you.很高兴认识你./ very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你./ nice to meet you.很高兴认识你. / it’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。